Embedded
Fuzzing Embedded Firmware: AFL++, libFuzzer, and Protocol Parser Testing
```tldr Embedded firmware fuzzing runs protocol parsers and data handlers on the host (not on-target) with AFL++ or libFuzzer providing random mutated inputs. Vulnerabilities found: buffer overflows, integer overflows, null dereferences, and infinite loops in parsing code — all without a physical device. ``` ```takeaways Fuzz the parser, not the hardware.