Testing
Adversarial Robustness Testing for ML Models: FGSM, PGD, and Beyond
In 2014, Goodfellow, Shlens, and Szegedy published a result that the ML community found deeply unsettling: by adding a carefully crafted, human-imperceptible perturbation to an image of a panda, they could cause a well-trained image classifier to label it "gibbon" with 99.3% confidence. The perturbation